consist of
英 [kənˈsɪst ɒv]
美 [kənˈsɪst əv]
由…组成（构成）；包括
Oxford 3000
同义词辨析
composecompriseconsist ofconstitute【导航词义：构成】
composev. 〈正式〉构成，组成
〔辨析〕
指由两个或更多的人或物形成一个整体，多用于被动语态，常后接介词 of。
〔例证〕
Our team is composed of ten experts.
我们小组由10位专家组成。
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
水由氢气和氧气组成。
A large number of firms compose the business sector of our economy.
众多商号构成了我们经济中的商业部分。
我们小组由10位专家组成。
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
水由氢气和氧气组成。
A large number of firms compose the business sector of our economy.
众多商号构成了我们经济中的商业部分。
comprisev. 〈正式〉构成，包含
〔辨析〕
既可指整体包含若干部分，也可指若干部分或成员构成整体。
〔例证〕
A cutlery set is comprised of 6 table knives.
一套餐具有6把餐刀。
Women comprise a large proportion of part-time workers.
兼职人员中妇女占有很大比例。
一套餐具有6把餐刀。
Women comprise a large proportion of part-time workers.
兼职人员中妇女占有很大比例。
consist ofphr. v. 由…组成，由…构成
〔辨析〕
指整体由两个或更多的人或事物构成，常可与 be composed of 换用。
〔例证〕
Our class consists of/is composed of 20 boys and 15 girls.
我们班由20位男生和15位女生组成。
My breakfast consists of/is composed of bread, jam and milk.
我的早餐通常是面包、果酱和牛奶。
我们班由20位男生和15位女生组成。
My breakfast consists of/is composed of bread, jam and milk.
我的早餐通常是面包、果酱和牛奶。
constitutev. 〈正式〉构成，组成
〔辨析〕
指由某些部分组成一个整体。
〔例证〕
Twelve months constitute a year.
1年有12个月。
The two parties constituted a coalition government.
这两党组成了一个联合政府。
1年有12个月。
The two parties constituted a coalition government.
这两党组成了一个联合政府。
牛津词典
- 以上各词均表示由某些人或事物组成，或构成某事物。
All these words mean to be formed from the things or people mentioned, or to be the parts that form sth. - 指由事物、人或活动组成、构成：
to be formed from the things, people or activities mentioned- Their diet consists largely of vegetables.
他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。
- Their diet consists largely of vegetables.
- 指由…组成、构成：
( rather formal ) to be formed from the things or people mentioned- The collection comprises 327 paintings.
这部画册收有327幅画。
- The collection comprises 327 paintings.
- 指组成、构成：
( rather informal ) to be the parts or people that form sth- Women make up 56% of the student numbers.
女生占学生人数的56%。
- Women make up 56% of the student numbers.
- 指组成、构成：
to be the parts or people that form sth- People under the age of 40 constitute the majority of the labour force.
40岁以下的人占劳动力的大多数。
- People under the age of 40 constitute the majority of the labour force.
- 指由…组成、构成：
( rather formal ) to be formed from the things or people mentioned- Around 15% of our diet is composed of protein.
我们的饮食中大约有15%的蛋白质。
- Around 15% of our diet is composed of protein.
- 指由…组成、构成：
to be formed from the things or people mentioned- The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.
委员会由政府和私人部门两方的代表组成。
- The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.
- 指组成、构成：
( formal ) to be the parts of people that form sth- Christians compose around 2.5% of the country's population.
基督教徒大约占这个国家人口的2.5%。
- Christians compose around 2.5% of the country's population.
双语例句
- The readings for this course consist of summary articles and research papers from the language acquisition literature.
本课程的阅读数据包括语言习得文献的摘要文章和研究报告。 - Other types of logging statements consist of simple method entry and exit information.
其他类型的日志语句由简单的方法进入和退出信息组成。 - With a conventional repayment mortgage, the repayments consist of both capital and interest.
常规的按揭还款额既包含本金也包括利息。 - Some are small, and consist of father, mother and a child.
有的小家庭，只包括爸爸、妈妈和一个孩子。 - Assignments for this course consist of two individual assignments and one group assignment.
本课作业包括两个个人作业以及一个小组作业。 - Large part of the work will consist of machine start up and debug.
很大一部分的工作将包括机器启动和调试。 - These species consist of the so-called principal market tunas and some billfishes.
这些品种包括所谓的主要市场金枪鱼和一些旗鱼。 - 'What does your market research consist of?' — 'Well, the thing is, it depends on our target age group.'
“你的市场调查有哪些内容？”“嗯，这个嘛，要视我们的目标年龄群体而定。” - The natural resources in the exclusive economic zone referred to in this Law consist of living and non-living resources.
本法所称专属经济区的自然资源，包括生物资源和非生物资源。 - A sample submission shall consist of fat and liver.
提交的样品应包括脂肪和肝脏。